Dalai Lama - Wikipedia. For the Dalai Lama as an institution or lineage, see Dalai Lama. The 1. 4th Dalai Lama ( (US), ; (UK) (religious name: Tenzin Gyatso, shortened from Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, born Lhamo Thondup. From the time of the 5th Dalai Lama to 1. Tibet, the Ganden Phodrang, invested the position of Dalai Lama with temporal duties.

The 1. 4th Dalai Lama received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1. He has traveled the world and has spoken about the welfare of Tibetans, environment, economics, women's rights, non- violence, interfaith dialogue, physics, astronomy, Buddhism and science, cognitive neuroscience, reproductive health, and sexuality, along with various Mahayana and Vajrayana topics. Early life and background.

The eldest was his sister Tsering Dolma, eighteen years his senior. His eldest brother, Thupten Jigme Norbu, had been recognised at the age of eight as the reincarnation of the high Lama. Taktser Rinpoche. His sister, Jetsun Pema, spent most of her adult life on the Tibetan Children's Villages project.

The Dalai Lama has said that his first language was . Amongst other omens, the head of the embalmed body of the thirteenth Dalai Lama, at first facing south- east, had mysteriously turned to face the north- east, indicating, it was interpreted, the direction in which his successor would be found. The Regent, Reting Rinpoche, shortly afterwards had a vision at the sacred lake of Lhamo La- tso indicating Amdo as the region to search. This vision also indicated a large monastery with a gilded roof and turquoise tiles, and a twisting path from it to a hill to the east, opposite which stood a small house with distinctive eaves. This team, led by Kewtsang Rinpoche, went first to meet the Panchen Lama, who had been stuck in Jyekundo, in northern Kham.

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Within a year the Panchen Lama had died. Two of his three candidates were eliminated and the third, a 'fearless' child, the most promising, was from Taktser village, which, as in the vision, was on a hill, at the end of a trail leading to Taktser from the great Kumbum Monastery with its gilded, turquoise roof. There they found a house, as described in the vision, the house where Lhamo Dhondup lived. He held an old rosary that had belonged to the 1. Dalai Lama and the boy Lhamo Dhondup, aged two, approached and asked for it. The monk said . The next time the party returned to the house, they revealed their real purpose and asked permission to subject the boy to certain tests.

One test consisted of showing him various pairs of objects, one of which had belonged to the 1. Dalai Lama and one which had not. In every case, he unhesitatingly chose the Dalai Lama's own objects and rejected the others.!

They knew that if he was declared to be the Dalai Lama, the Chinese government would insist on sending a large army escort with him, which would then stay in Lhasa and refuse to budge. They paid Ma Bufang on behalf of the Tibetan government against promissory notes to be redeemed, with interest, in Lhasa. Furthermore, the Indian government helped the Tibetans raise the ransom funds by affording them import concessions.

As soon as they were out of Ma Bufang’s area, he was officially declared to be the 1. Dalai Lama by the Central Government and after ten weeks of travel he arrived in Lhasa to great acclaim on 8 October 1. Tibetan Buddhists normally refer to him as Yishin Norbu (Wish- Fulfilling Gem), Kyabgon (Saviour), or just Kundun (Presence). His devotees, as well as much of the Western world, often call him His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the style employed on the Dalai Lama's website.

According to the Dalai Lama, he had a succession of tutors in Tibet including Reting Rinpoche, Tathag Rinpoche, Ling Rinpoche and lastly Trijang Rinpoche, who became junior tutor when he was nineteen. The two remained friends until Harrer's death in 2. He passed with honours and was awarded the Lharampa degree, the highest- level geshe degree, roughly equivalent to a doctorate in Buddhist philosophy. This began with the 5th Dalai Lama’s rule in 1.

Tibetan government or Ganden Phodrang. Until 1. 91. 2 however, when the 1.

Dalai Lama declared the complete independence of Tibet, their rule was generally subject to patronage and protection of firstly Mongol kings (1. Manchu- led Qing dynasty (1. The Dalai Lama's childhood was then spent between the Potala Palace and Norbulingka, his summer residence, both of which are now UNESCOWorld Heritage Sites.

China asserts that the Kuomintang government ratified the 1. Dalai Lama and that a Kuomintang representative, General Wu Zhongxin, presided over the ceremony. It cites a ratification order dated February 1. He was informed that the Tibetan Government had decided to expel all Chinese connected with the Nationalist Government. Fearing that the Chinese might organize protests in the streets of Lhasa, the Kashag imposed a curfew until all the Chinese had left. This they did on 1. July 1. 94. 9. At the same time the Tibetan Government sent a telegram to General Chiang Kai- shek and to President Li Zongren informing them of the decision.

He criticised the Chinese account as follows: The report was issued in the Chinese Press that Mr Wu had escorted the Dalai Lama to his throne and announced his installation, that the Dalai Lama had returned thanks, and prostrated himself in token of his gratitude. Every one of these Chinese claims was false. Mr Wu was merely a passive spectator. He did no more than present a ceremonial scarf, as was done by the others, including the British Representative. But the Chinese have the ear of the world, and can later refer to their press records and present an account of historical events that is wholly untrue. Tibet has no newspapers, either in English or Tibetan, and has therefore no means of exposing these falsehoods.

Ma Bufang attacked the Tibetan Buddhist Tsang monastery in 1. On 1. 7 November 1.

Dalai Lama was enthroned formally as the temporal ruler of Tibet. Cooperation and conflicts with the People's Republic of China. Dalai Lama's formal rule was brief. He sent a delegation to Beijing, which ratified the Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet. Nehru discouraged this as a provocation against peace, and reminded him of the Indian Government's non- interventionist stance agreed upon with its 1. China. The empty vestment placed on the throne symbolises his absence.

At the outset of the 1. Tibetan uprising, fearing for his life, the Dalai Lama and his retinue fled Tibet with the help of the CIA's Special Activities Division. After the founding of the government in exile he re- established the approximately 8. Tibetan refugees who followed him into exile in agricultural settlements. The Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts was established. He supported the refounding of 2.

Tibetan Buddhist teachings and the Tibetan way of life. The Dalai Lama appealed to the United Nations on the rights of Tibetans. This appeal resulted in three resolutions adopted by the General Assembly in 1. In 1. 97. 0, he opened the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives in Dharamshala which houses over 8. Tibetan history, politics and culture.

It is considered one of the most important institutions for Tibetology in the world. The plan called for Tibet to become a democratic .

There, he proposed the creation of a self- governing Tibet . About 1. 0,0. 00 Tibetan refugees, monks and foreign tourists gathered outside his home. Patriarch Alexius II of the Russian Orthodox Church alleged positive relations with Buddhists.

However, later that year, the Russian state prevented the Dalai Lama from fulfilling an invitation to the traditionally Buddhist republic of Kalmykia. He responded that he had . Giving public talks for non- Buddhist audiences and interviews and teaching Buddhism to large public audiences all over the world, as well as to private groups at his residence in India, appears to be the Dalai Lama's main activity.

ANTARCTICA EXPERIENCED THROUGH MUSIC. CDs about Antarctica. ANTARCTICA. EXPERIENCED THROUGH MUSICCapsule Comments on.

CDs about Antarctica. Last Updated: 1. 9 February 2. December 2. 00. 6; 7 July 2. July 2. 00. 7; 5 January 2.

August 2. 00. 8; 1. February 2. 00. 9; 1 September 2. February 2. 01. 0; 1. February 2. 01. 0; 1. August. 2. 01. 0; 1. February 2. 01. 1; 2. June 2. 01. 1; 2.

May 2. 01. 2; 3. 0 January 2. December. 2. 01. 3; 3 January 2. February 2. 01. 5; 3. January 2. 01. 6; 1.

September 2. 01. 6. There is no. other music like the toneless music of millions of years of accumulated. Byrd (The National Geographic Magazine.

Oct. 1. 94. 7). In his 1. The Ice - A Journey to Antarctica. American author and history professor Stephen Pyne argues that . The Bournemouth. Symphony Orchestra. The full. symphony was premi. Pelham and L. Wright, and first released on 7.

March. 5, 1. 91. 3 by Victory Records, sung by Robert Carr (B4. FILM MUSIC (2. 00. Vaughan. Williams. The short, eloquent Antarctic pieces, recorded in 2.

Czech National Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Jan. Chalupecki. PCSD- 0. SONGS OF THE SOUTH - for Mezzo- Soprano and Piano by Scott Mc. Intyre (2. 01. 4) (not yet commercially available)Scott Mc. Intyre is an award- winning Hobart, Australia- based. Wirr 0. 59; www. australiancomposers. EX OCEANO - We. are from the Ocean - the Ocean sustains us - Symphony No.

Matthew Dewey (2. Matthew Dewey is a. Sydney, Australia- based composer who has produced music internationally for the.

Pym, a young man. Grampus, which undergoes mutiny and is. Southern Ocean. Trapped Near the South Pole. GLACIA by Patrick Higgins (2. Patrick Higgins is a New York, U.

S. A.- based. guitarist, performer and composer of experimental and modern classical music. THE PARMA SESSIONS – NEW WORKS FOR PIANO by Karolina Rojahn et al (2. Karolina Rojahn is a Boston, U. S. A- based pianist of contemporary and. Poland. Song Writing Competition.

OCEAN by Ezio Bosso (2. Web site download only)Ezio Bosso is an award- winning Italian double. London, U. K. 1 - . Ocean, for cello and orchestra. Cecil Madigan, who was a member of the 1. First Australasian Antarctic Expedition.

No. 1. 7 by. Larry Sitsky. Bean, Blackadder, The Thin Blue Line and The Vicar of Dibley. He spent the latter half of his life in New.

York. This CD of choral music is sung by the NYCo. S. (National Youth Choir of Scotland) National Girls Choir was formed in 2.

Mastromarino. 3. (Symphony of Sorrowful Songs), a surprise international hit in the 1. Polish composer. 3 by the Cincinnati Boychoir (2. Founded in 1. 96. Cincinnati Boychoir, directed by Randall Wolfe, gives numerous local. Vienna Boys Choir, symphony. Doorly and Humpback Whales by Wendy Mae Chambers.

Gerald Doorly, a talented pianist and entertainer, and. J. D. Morrison, as lyricist, collaborated on a collection of.

Doorly. (2. 00. 2) in this section below and also ANTARCTICA SUITE by Wendy Mae Chambers (1. Web site download only)Mike. Hannickel is a composer and music director in California. Kerry. explained to us in 2. CMR2. 00. 6- 3; www.

See also THE LAST PLACE ON EARTH – The Original Soundtrack Recording. Central TV. He has won three Emmy. Awards and since 2. Artistic Director of the Hollywood Symphony. Orchestra. Cecil Madigan, who was a member of the 1. First Australasian Antarctic Expedition.

This 3. 4- minute opus consists of six. Scott. Thomas Rotondi. Why, why, why? Try, try, try. Then. on the red fields of Flanders, All men were fallen, A bloody war, fought on. Brought pain and sorrow to a sailing man. But I. still hear the steam whistle blowing, . Gobelin Records 0.

See also other recordings of this piece in this section.)NATALE by Banda Colloredo (2. The Philharmonic Colloredo di Prato is an orchestra, formed in 1. Colloredo di Prato (Udine), Italy.

Cincinnati Boychoir (2. Founded in 1. 96. Cincinnati Boychoir, directed by Randall Wolfe, gives numerous local. Vienna Boys Choir, symphony. Young told us. that . Randall Wolfe, Choir.

Director, suggested some texts, which I supplemented with. Eastworld. TOCT- 2. ICESCAPE FOR. ORCHESTRA by Chris Cree Brown (2.

Chris Cree Brown. Director (Academic) of the School of Music and Senior Lecturer at. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, as well as the composer of. The 1. 6- minute work resulted from a trip to Antarctica in. Artists to Antarctica programme of the New Zealand. Antarctic Institute (Antarctica New Zealand).

Enterprises and piper Ian Mac. Innes collaborated to produce this CD. Doorly (2. 00. 2)The Morning was the relief ship sent to resupply Robert Scott. Gerald Doorly. a talented pianist and entertainer, and the chief engineer, J. D. Morrison, as. lyricist, collaborated on a collection of songs that were performed during. Cowled in darkness, Uttermost depth of. Ice built of water – water built into solids, Condensed to.

Yet cousin to other constellations. Whole The Letters (2015) Movie Online. Ice moons, ice planets, plunging comets. You do not wake. On the surface, a dazzling whiteness; Journeying. Floes and hummocks, pinnacles.

Fractured and folded. Sir Peter Maxwell.

Davies (2. 00. 1)Of special interest. British Antarctic Survey and the London Philharmonia. Orchestra commissioned prolific British composer Sir Peter Maxwell Davies to. Antarctic Symphony, his 8th Symphony. Terror and the virtuoso work was recorded in 2. U. K. Kapel is Antarctica by Carl. Wittrock, a Dutch composer and conductor (b.

J. Petersburg, Russia and London, England and now based. Berlin, Germany, is a jazz pianist who has recorded and played. Winds of Time: Perils of Antarctic. Journey to the Other World: Loss of hope, and. In the Dark and Glaciers. Smith and franchise veteran Eric Darnell, this Dream. Works Animation. feature film continues with the escapades of a group of four New York Central.

Park Zoo penguins. Octavius Brine, miffed at. Marc Paradis, one of the group.

Anthony has worked in Antarctica. Leonard (2. 01. 4)Cheryl.

Leonard is an award- winning California- based composer, performer and instrument. National Science Foundation. Karena told us about the project in. This is an Awful Place. Oates: Tragedy All along the Line.

The Means to the End, The. Wreck of the Endurance, Water.

Sky, Sixty Below, It. Her 2. 01. 3 album is . But there. is wonder, a rainbow away, In the light of each other.

USC- CD- 1. 30. 1. OF WATER AND ICE by DJ Spooky (2. DJ Spooky That Subliminal Kid (a. Miller is a New. York, N.

Y.- based composer, musician, writer, lecturer and multi- media artist. His current CD was produced as part of. Artist in Residence program, The Met.

Reframed, organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, which was. Miller's large- scale multimedia work Sinfonia. Antarctica. Miller presented The Science of Terra. Antarctica related. American Museum of Natural History in New. York, a presentation incorporating his Terra Nova: Sinfonia Antarctica. According to his.

Web site, . Miller went to Antarctica. Terra Nova. Sinfonia Antarctica. This. is my alter ego! Wilson and Lt. Bowers) by Craig Vear (2.

Web site download only)Craig Vear is a British electroacoustic. Arts Council England Fellowship, in.

British Antarctic Survey. Written for three male voices, bass. Robert Scott. Miller/ DJ Spooky (2. DJ Spooky That Subliminal Kid (a. Miller is a New York, N.

Y.- based composer, musician, writer, lecturer and. Miller a. k. a. DJ Spooky has put together his own multimedia. Antarctica. Miller went to Antarctica to shoot a. Terra Nova. Sinfonia Antarctica.

Coupled with historic, scientific, and geographical visual material, Terra. Order Loft Ver2 (2015) Movie. Nova: Sinfonia Antarctica is a seventy minute performance, creating a. Miller presented The. Science of Terra Nova,which. Antarctica related to global climate change, at the American Museum of Natural. History in New York, a presentation incorporating his Terra Nova.

Sinfonia Antarctica. The album has been produced by the English folk fiddle legend Dave. Swarbrick, a member of iconic British folk/rock group Fairport Convention, and. Jake. Erebus clearly visible.

Lovecraft Literary Podcast by Reber Clark (2. Web site download only)Reber Clark is a Chicago.