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British literature - Wikipedia. British literature is literature in the English language from the United Kingdom, Isle of Man, and Channel Islands. Anglo- Saxon (Old English) literature is included, and there is some discussion of Latin and Anglo- Norman literature, where literature in these languages relate to the early development of the English language and literature. There is also some brief discussion of major figures who wrote in Scots, but the main discussion is in the various Scottish literature articles. The article Literature in the other languages of Britain focusses on the literatures written in the other languages that are, and have been, used in Britain. There are also articles on these various literatures: Latin literature in Britain, Anglo- Norman, Cornish, Guern. Cult Horror Movies The Kidnapping Of Michel Houellebecq (2015). For some this includes works by authors from Northern Ireland.

British identity. The island that contains England, Scotland, and Wales has been known as Britain from the time of the Roman. Pliny the Elder (c. The various constituent parts of the present United Kingdom joined at different times.

Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Acts of Union of 1. However, it was not until 1. England and Scotland, that the Kingdom of Great Britain came into existence. This merged in January 1. Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Until fairly recent times Celtic languages continued to be spoken in Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, and Ireland, and still survive, especially in parts of Wales. Subsequently, the impact of Irish nationalism led to the partition of the island of Ireland in 1.

Republic of Ireland is not British, although literature from Northern Ireland is both Irish and British. The need for a separate identity for this kind of writing arose because of the parallel development of modern Welsh- language literature. De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae. Various Celtic languages were spoken by many of British people at this time and among the most important written works that have survived are Y Gododdin and the Mabinogion. From the 8th to the 1. Vikings and Norse settlers and their descendents colonised parts of what is now modern Scotland.

Some Old Norse poetry survives relating to this period, including the Orkneyinga saga an historical narrative of the history of the Orkney Islands, from their capture by the Norwegian king in the ninth century onwards until about 1. Romans, and . These works include genres such as epic poetry, hagiography, sermons, Bible translations, legal works, chronicles, riddles, and others. Beowulf, is the most famous work in Old English and has achieved national epic status in England, despite being set in Scandinavia. Nearly all Anglo- Saxon authors are anonymous: twelve are known by name from Medieval sources, but only four of those are known by their vernacular works with any certainty: C.

MACY GRAY Artist Noriyoshi Kudo. Etimologia del termine. La parola italiana libro deriva dal latino liber. Il vocabolo originariamente significava anche "corteccia", ma visto che era un materiale. For me, it’s taking the time to disconnect (over and above not using my phone). The point is to enjoy the place, not replace. D.P.’s use iPhone cameras and other new tools in their pursuit of ways to expand the vocabulary of filmmaking.

This is the name given to a work, of uncertain date, celebrating the real Battle of Maldon of 9. Anglo- Saxons failed to prevent a Viking invasion. Classical antiquity was not forgotten in Anglo- Saxon England and several Old English poems are adaptations of late classical philosophical texts. The longest is King Alfred's (8.

Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy. However, the indigenous development of Anglo- Norman literature was precocious in comparison to continental O. British history and the popularity for the tales of King Arthur. He is best known for his chronicle Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain) of 1.

Celtic motifs to a wider audience. Norman- French, is the earliest known poet from Jersey, also developed the Arthurian legend. It was also the first historiography written in English since the Anglo- Saxon Chronicle. Middle English. It was among the earliest books printed in England by Caxton. In the later medieval period a new form of English now known as Middle English evolved. This is the earliest form which is comprehensible to modern readers and listeners, albeit not easily.

Middle English Bible translations, notably Wycliffe's Bible, helped to establish English as a literary language. Wycliffe's Bible is the name now given to a group of Bible translations into Middle English that were made under the direction of, or at the instigation of, John Wycliffe.

They appeared over a period from approximately 1. Visio Willelmi de Petro Plowman (William's Vision of Piers Plowman) is a Middle Englishallegoricalnarrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed alliterative verse divided into sections called . Piers is considered by many critics to be one of the early great works of English literature along with Chaucer's. Canterbury Tales and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight during the Middle Ages. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a late- 1.

Middle Englishalliterativeromance. It is one of the better- known Arthurian stories, of an established type known as the . Developing from Welsh, Irish and English tradition Sir Gawain highlights the importance of honour and chivalry. Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was the first poet to have been buried in Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey. Chaucer is best known today for The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories written in Middle English (mostly written in verse although some are in prose), that are presented as part of a story- telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from Southwark to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. Chaucer is a crucial figure in developing the legitimacy of the vernacular, Middle English, at a time when the dominant literary languages in England were French and Latin.

The multilingual nature of the audience for literature in the 1. John Gower (c. 1. October 1. 40. 8). A contemporary of William Langland and a personal friend of Geoffrey Chaucer, Gower is remembered primarily for three major works, the Mirroir de l'Omme, Vox Clamantis, and Confessio Amantis, three long poems written in Anglo- Norman, Latin and, Middle English respectively, which are united by common moral and political themes. Download Everest (2015) Hd. Julian's Revelations of Divine Love (circa 1.

English language. The Book of Margery Kempe, a work considered by some to be the first autobiography in the English language. Major Scottish writers from the 1. Henrysoun, Dunbar, Douglas and Lyndsay. The works of Chaucer had an influence on Scottish writers. Medieval drama. Mystery plays were presented on the porch of the cathedrals or by strolling players on feast days.

Miracle and mystery plays, along with moralities and interludes, later evolved into more elaborate forms of drama, such as was seen on the Elizabethan stages. Another form of medieval theatre was the mummers' plays, a form of early street theatre associated with the Morris dance, concentrating on themes such as Saint George and the Dragon and Robin Hood.

These were folk tales re- telling old stories, and the actors travelled from town to town performing these for their audiences in return for money and hospitality. Medieval mystery plays focused on the representation of Bible stories in churches as tableaux with accompanying antiphonal song. They developed from the 1. The most complete is the York cycle of forty- eight pageants. They were performed in the city of York, from the middle of the fourteenth century until 1.

The plays were most popular in Europe during the 1. Everyman, is a late 1. English morality play. Like John Bunyan's allegory Pilgrim's Progress (1. Everyman examines the question of Christian salvation through the use of allegorical characters. Italian literary influences arrived in Britain: the sonnet form was introduced into English by Thomas Wyatt in the early 1.

Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, (1. England, with his translation of Virgil's Aeneid in c. The first book printed in English, William Caxton's own translation of Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, was printed abroad in 1. England in 1. 47.